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Philadelphia and Mainline Center of Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery

Written by Dr. Ringpfeil

Dry Skin - Xerosis

It is common for people to experience dry skin during cold weather, in arid climates, and as they age. It is caused by a loss of water from the top layer of the skin, the stratum corneum. Factors such as low humidity and excessive exposure to soaps and detergents can cause water loss by damaging the skin's barrier.

There are several causes of itchy skin, but xerosis is the most common one. During the winter months, dry skin is more common due to windy cold air and indoor heating.

Diagnosis

Dry skin can be diagnosed clinically by looking for fine scales, cracks, or fissures on the skin surface. Sometimes, dryness is just one sign of underlying inflammation, and a biopsy may be necessary to exclude inflammatory dermatoses such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, or a fungal skin infection.

When dry skin does not respond to treatment, additional tests may be necessary to rule out certain diseases, such as hypothyroidism, HIV, and Sjogren's syndrome.

Management

Dry skin can be treated by replenishing its moisture content. If possible, you should bathe in cool water, use a mild soap, and apply moisturizer liberally afterward.

Don't wash your hands excessively. Making modifications to the environment, like keeping the room temperature as low as possible during the winter and using a room humidifier, can also be beneficial.

Prevention

Dry skin problems can be prevented by following gentle bathing habits and applying moisturizer daily. During the winter months, exposed skin should be protected through the use of creams, gloves, and scarves. Moisturizer should be applied to dry hands every time you wash them. You should wear gloves when you use chemicals or wash dishes. Hand sanitizer should be used sparingly.

Coping

In the event that the patient follows the above recommendations but the dry skin persists, a dermatologist may be necessary to determine the cause of the persistent xerosis.

How can we help you?

SKIN

# of surveys: 4008
Last updated: 3/15/2023 9:53 PM

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Compare our service to other similar practices

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Overall doctor performance

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The doctor listened to you attentively

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The doctor took time to answer your questions

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The doctor explained treatment options

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The doctor explained treatment options

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Front desk performance

excellent
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Aesthetician performance

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Office comfort

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Parking

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What WE DID WELL

(Answers:674)

The physician and the art!

#12022-10-15

Friendly!

#22022-07-26

I actually look forward to my doctor's visits! Been a patient of Dr. R's since she was in Center City and have referred family and friends to her!

#32010-11-24 09:41:39

I have been to a number of derm docs....often it seems as though they have you try this or that but never seem to have a clear plan as to how they will treat ALL of the issues at hand. Thank you for taking the time to address each one of my concerns.

#42023-01-11

everything

#52022-06-06

The entire visit was a calming and pleasurable experience. The Dr. was superb. She was knowledgeable, attentive and genuinely listened. Jill is very personalble. The staff was very friendly. Melissa was really great. Truly the best experience that I have had in a Dr's office.

#62010-11-08 14:00:01

The reception was warm and welcoming. I felt like I had been here before and it was the first time.

#72022-10-01

I liked the staff and the doc!

#82022-08-03

Everyone was very nice!

#92022-05-30

The doctor was very friendly and made everything relaxing.

#102023-01-01

What can we do better?

(answers:373)

Provide some written information for questions asked. I can't remember everything said.

#12023-02-02

I think you have done a great job.

#22011-02-21 16:01:23

No recommendations - very satisfied/pleased with everything about the visit and the office and the Doctor and her assistants. thank you to everybody for makinng me feel so comfortable (i was verrrrrry nerous)!!

#32022-06-19

I have nothing to add, everyone was superb, made you feel right at home and insanely knowledgable. I am beyond happy.

#42010-09-28 11:03:56

Continue with the excellent treatment

#52022-05-23

clear directions to facility

#62022-09-11

Everything was very clean and I cannot think of much you could do better.

#72022-11-28

Talk a little slower

#82011-09-12 11:44:23

You were amazing

#92010-09-28 09:24:38

I did not have any issues. The service was great.

#102023-03-14

Customer Rating : 4.6

Based on 402 ratings
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